There is a link between deadly Atherosclerosis and thrombosis. Both diseases cause blood clots. But they do so differently and may be dangerous if neglected. Therefore, this article will discuss the details of atherosclerosis and thrombosis.
Gratitude atherosclerosis
Firstly, the chronic and progressive disease atherosclerosis involves the development of fatty deposits, cholesterol, and other materials on artery walls. Plaque may restrict and harden arteries over time. Atherosclerosis may damage any artery, although it is most typically associated to coronary arteries, which feed and oxygenate the heart.
Atherosclerosis causes
Several mechanisms induce Atherosclerosis, but these are the primary ones:
Cholesterol Buildup
High LDL cholesterol levels may build up in arterial walls. LDL is called “bad cholesterol” because it increases plaque formation.
Inflammatory reaction
Persistent arterial wall inflammation may attract immune cells and produce inflammatory substances. In brief, this inflammation may worsen plaque buildup.
Endothelium dysfunction
Up next, blood artery endothelium is a thin cell layer. Diabetes, high blood pressure, and smoking may cause endothelial dysfunction. Obviously, this makes plaques more likely.
Atherosclerosis signs
Initially, atherosclerosis may progress without symptoms. However, symptoms may occur as the sickness worsens and vital organs lose blood. Therefore, based on the arteries affected, atherosclerosis symptoms may include:
Chest Pain
Angina may be caused by coronary artery atherosclerosis. Angina is caused by insufficient oxygen-rich blood to the heart.
Ache Legs
The legs’ arteries are subjects to damage by peripheral arterial disease (PAD), causing pain, cramping, and limited mobility.
TIAs and strokes
Atherosclerosis in brain arteries may induce transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) or strokes.
Vein thrombosis
DVT, which affects the legs’ deep veins, may be caused by trauma, surgery, or inactivity. Therefore, a clot that travels to the lungs might cause pulmonary embolism, a deadly condition.
Blood Clot Causes
The following factors may cause thrombosis:
Stasis
Slow blood flow—common in bed rest or long flights—increases clot risk.
Endothelial Damage
Blood clots may form when the inner lining of blood vessels is injured by trauma, surgery, or inflammation.
Overcoagulability
Some persons clot more due to hereditary or acquired blood-clotting factors.
Blood Clotting Signs
The location and degree of thrombosis define its symptoms.
DVT—deep vein thrombosis
Leg pain, edema, warmth, and redness may occur. Sometimes DVT is symptomless.
PE (pulmonary embolism)
Coughing up blood, chest pain, rapid pulse, and sudden shortness of breath may indicate a lung DVT clot.
Arteries thrombosis
A heart attack or stroke may cause sudden weakness, numbness, or problems speaking, depending on the artery.
The Thrombosis-Atherosclerosis Link
Both thrombosis and atherosclerosis are in connection. Blood may penetrate tissue. It can create a thrombus. Secondly, it happens atherosclerotic plaques rupture. Therefore, a heart attack or stroke may result from this thrombus blocking the artery. Thus, atherosclerosis constricts arteries and raises thrombosis risk.
Avoidance, Control
Lifestyle and medication changes may prevent atherosclerosis and thrombosis. The following are prevention and management methods:
A healthy diet
A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, healthy grains, lean meats, and low in trans and saturated fats lowers cholesterol and atherosclerosis risk.
Blood Pressure Control
Controlling high blood pressure with medication and lifestyle changes reduces arterial thrombosis risk.
Cholesterol Management Statins or other LDL cholesterol-lowering drugs in usable to atherosclerosis patients.
Conclusion
Finally, Antiplatelet drugs like aspirin is a subject to prescription to cardiovascular event survivors to reduce blood clot risk. In conclusion, a healthy lifestyle, risk factor control, and medical counsel may minimize the risk of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, safeguarding cardiovascular health.