What are the Available treatment options for kidney stones?

Small Kidney Stones often pass in the body on their own. Kidney Treatment is not necessary unless they cause severe discomfort or problems. Large kidney stones are usually observed. Depending on the size and location of the kidney stones, they can be destroyed or removed with an endoscope (a flexible tube with a light and camera at the end). 

Are medications effective in treating kidney stones?

Method of treatment for small kidney stones:

Your stones will help you overcome: Drink water, however beverages like tea and espresso additionally count. Add clean lemon juice to your water. Avoid fizzy drinks. Do now no longer consume an excessive amount of salt.

Method of remedy for big kidney stones:

Surgery to deal with kidney stones Main types of surgery to remove kidney stones are: 

Shockwave lithotripsy (SWL) 

Ultrasound Shock waves are sent from a machine to break the stone into small pieces so that it can be passed into your urine. SWL can be an uncomfortable form of treatment, so it is usually carried out after administering pain relievers. You may need more than 1 SWL session to successfully treat your kidney stones. 

Ureteroscopy 

A ureteroscopy involves inserting a long, thin telescope, called a ureteroscope, through which urine is passed out of the body and into your bladder 

The approach of Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL)

PCNL uses a thin telescope called a nephroscope. A small cut(incision) is made in your back and the nephroscope is passed through it to your kidney. The stone is pulled out or broken into smaller pieces using a laser or pneumatic power.PCNL is constantly accomplished below popular anesthesia. Your sort of surgical treatment will depend upon the scale and vicinity of your stones.

What are the treatment options available for Migraine?

 The best way to manage headaches is to prevent them from happening in the first place. This usually involves a mix of dietary changes, lifestyle modification, Vitamin supplements, and daily prescription drugs. The bulk of our best preventive medications, which include blood pressure medications, antidepressants, and epilepsy medications, are also frequently used for other medical conditions. 

Early treatment of specific headache bouts is preferred, frequently using one or more of the following Migraine treatments: triptans, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), antiemetics(anti-nausea), and occasionally opioids or steroids. Migraine pain can be felt in the neck or face, where it may be misinterpreted for arthritis or a muscle spasm if it is mistaken for a sinus headache. The presence of additional “sinus-like” symptoms including watering eyes, nasal congestion, and a pressing sensation in the face might make it difficult to diagnose migraine. 

The majority of people who believe they have sinus headaches have migraines. Migraine Treatment can be divided into three categories: Lifestyle and trigger management, acute medications (i.e., those given during acute pain episodes or attacks), While many patients find that making lifestyle changes, such as regularising their meals and sleep, can lessen the frequency of their attacks, individuals with chronic migraine almost always need to take medication or get other types of treatment.